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Plyometric exercises are exercises which utilize explosive movements such as jumping to increase muscle power. This type of exercise is often used by athletes to develop strength for particular movements. For example basketball players may focus on plyometric exercises which increase muscle strength in the legs and enable the athlete to jump higher while baseball pitchers may focus on plyometric exercises which improve arm strength and throwing ability.
 
The key to understanding plyometric exercises is understanding how muscle contractions work. An eccentric muscle contraction is a contraction in which the muscle contracts as it lengthens. Conversely a concentric muscle contraction is a contraction in which the muscle contracts as it shortens. Plyometric exercises are exercises which combine an eccentric contraction followed immediately by a concentric contraction.
 
The following steps will help you to incorporate plyometric exercises into your training regimen:

  1. Consult a physician before engaging in plyometric exercises. The explosive movements involved in plyometric exercises are intense and should only be performed by well-conditioned individuals. Additionally, children who are still growing should not participate in plyometric exercises as explosive, repetitive movements can be damaging to growth plates.
  2. Consult with a personal trainer experienced with plyometric exercises before beginning these exercises. This is important for learning proper form for each exercise involved. Failure to execute proper form can result in injuries.
  3. Warm up thoroughly before engaging in plyometric exercises. These exercises are extremely taxing on the muscles involved and failure to warm up these muscles can result in muscle pulls and tears.
  4. Always perform plyometric exercises on a soft surface such as matting or grass. Performing these exercises on hard surfaces such as concrete or hardwood can result in joint damage.

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The word yoga means “union” in Sanskrit, the language of ancient India where yoga originated. We can think of the union occurring between the mind, body and spirit.

What is commonly referred to as “yoga” can be more accurately described by the Sanskrit word asana, which refers to the practice of physical postures or poses.

Asana is only one of the eight “limbs” of yoga, the majority of which are more concerned with mental and spiritual well being than physical activity. In the West, however, the words asana and yoga are often used interchangeably.

Yoga Poses

Many people think that yoga is just stretching. But while stretching is certainly involved, yoga is really about creating balance in the body through developing both strength and flexibility. This is done through the performance of poses or postures, each of which has specific physical benefits. The poses can be done quickly in succession, creating heat in the body through movement (vinyasa-style yoga) or more slowly to increase stamina and perfect the alignment of the pose. The poses are a constant, but the approach to them varies depending on the tradition in which the teacher has trained.

Yoga Practice

Yoga teachers will often refer to “your practice,” which means your individual experience with yoga as it develops over time. The amazing thing about yoga is that your practice is always evolving and changing, so it never gets boring. Although the poses themselves do not change, your relationship to them will. Anyone can start a yoga practice, even if you don’t feel like you are very flexible or very strong. These things will develop over time. Another great thing about thinking about “your practice” is that it encourages the noncompetitive spirit of yoga. One of the most difficult, but ultimately most liberating things about yoga is letting go of the ego and accepting that no one is better than anyone else. Everyone is just doing their best on any given day.

Yoga Classes

In addition to practicing the poses, yoga classes may also include instruction on breathing, call and response chanting, meditation, or an inspirational reading by the teacher. The variety and amount of this will depend on the individual teacher and the yoga tradition in which he or she has trained. Typically, a yoga class at a gym will be more focused on the purely physical benefits of yoga, while one at a yoga center may delve more into the spiritual side. Some people find that the physical practice of yoga becomes a gateway into a spiritual exploration, while others just enjoy a wonderful low-impact workout that makes them feel great. Whatever your tendency, you will be able to find a yoga class that suits your

What is Zamba?

Zamba is a type of dance, and is considered an artform. It is the national dance of Argentina. It is not the same as the Samba. The music that accompanies the dance is also important, and part of what constitutes Zamba. In the music, there are six beats per bar. The dance is done by couples, and each member of the couple usually holds white handkerchiefs and circle each other.

The music composed for the Zamba typically relates to Argentina history, or tell lyrical stories, most of which describe beauty as it pertains to the countries women or landscape.

How the Zamba is Done

The Zamba is not a fast paced dance. Instead, it is actually as slow dance done in three quarter time, similar to the music that is played for a waltz. To do the dance, you take one step, pause, then take two steps, pause, and then take three steps.

There is, of course, more to it than this. If you are interested in the Zamba as a part of your exercise routine, or just for fun, you should consider taking lessons. One of the greatest things about this form of dance is that it actually is good exercise, and anyone who can walk can do it, regardless of their age or physical condition.

What are the Health Benefits of Zamba?

The health benefits of the Zamba are varied. First, there is the exercise involved with walking. As you learn the dance, and you learn to use your arms in the dance as well, for the purposes of beauty, you will find that this not only burns calories, but it also strengthens the muscles and improves balance.

Overall, compared to other forms of exercise, you could say that the health benefits of the Zamba are about the same as the health benefits of a martial art, such as Tai Chi. The movements are smooth and fluid, but they get the body moving and functioning as it should. You will also find that this form of dance also improves your range of motion, just as Tai Chi does.

BETA: 15 to 38 cycles per second. BETA is characterized by a high state of alertness
and active consciousness.  This is our normal waking state. activity
ALPHA: 8 to 14 cycles per second. Alpha is related to relaxed wakefulness and light
meditative states.  A person is aware of his or her body, accelerated learning happens due
to less stress around learning.

THETA: 4 to 7 cycles per second. Theta is associated with trance-like mental, visual or
imaginative states, deep meditation, light sleep mental states, and most aspects of creativity.  
In Theta there can be visual images, and possibly little or no sense of the physical body.  A
person may experience his body as an energy field or as body parts floating but not
connected.  The experience one has during Theta activity seems to be the most prolific.  
Theta is the ideal state for some types of self-programming, accelerated learning, and
self-healing.

DELTA: .5 to 3 cycles per second. Delta usually relates to deep sleep.  In the lowest
levels of Delta, there are no mental images and no awareness of the physical body.  Some
meditators experience a deep meditative state;  asleep yet fully conscious.  Reports indicate
being aware of self, as still awareness, not as a person or a body.

Often, the biggest challenge you will face is changing your lifestyle. Many of us have created bad habits over a the years and changing these requires a committed effort to consciously recognize and alter some of these patterns. Ultimately you need to change both your internal beliefs and your external environment to step you up for success.

It takes time to develop new habits, so a positive, forgiving attitude is essential. You will not become an athlete overnight, but by slowly changing your internal dialog and external situation, you will find a new lifestyle that encourages fitness.

Begin by checking with you doctor to ensure that you can safely exercise without restrictions. Once you have the OK, surround yourself with supportive people and role models. Having a support system is crucial in starting a workout program. Accountability and motivation are very important to success. Ask those who are active how they’ve set up their lifestyle to support activity. You will learn a lot from those who are doing what you want to do.

You might also consider several sessions with a qualified personal trainer to learn what to do to reach your fitness goals. Keep in mind that there is no right or wrong way to stay active. Find something that works for you whether it’s bike commuting to work, walking after dinner, joining a sports league, exercise while watching tv, or training for a marathon. There are so many options and sometimes we don’t realize how life provides many opportunities to be active – we just have to recognize them.

Physical health is often the last item on the daily agenda in trying to balance, school, jobs, relationships and all of the other demands of your daily life. However, if you make physical fitness and healthy lifestyle a priority, you will find more energy and enthusiasm for the other areas of your life.

Ideally, your exercise routine should be goal oriented, especially for new exercisers. Your goal must be realistic relative to your starting point, and measurable in a way that you will see your progress.

A Simple Breathing Meditation

The first stage of meditation is to stop distractions and make our mind clearer and more lucid. This can be accomplished by practicing a simple breathing meditation. We choose a quiet place to meditate and sit in a comfortable position. We can sit in the traditional cross-legged  posture or in any other position that is comfortable. If we wish, we can sit in a chair. The most important thing is to keep our back straight to prevent our mind from becoming sluggish or sleepy.

We sit with our eyes partially closed and turn our attention to our breathing. We breathe naturally, preferably through the nostrils, without attempting to control our breath, and we try to become aware of the sensation of the breath as it enters and leaves the nostrils. This sensation is our object of meditation. We should try to concentrate on it to the exclusion of everything else.

At first, our mind will be very busy, and we might even feel that the meditation is making our mind busier; but in reality we are just becoming more aware of how busy our mind actually is. There will be a great temptation to follow the different thoughts as they arise, but we should resist this and remain focused single-pointedly on the sensation of the breath. If we discover that our mind has wandered and is following our thoughts, we should immediately return it to the breath. We should repeat this as many times as necessary until the mind settles on the breath.

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